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The text for David Horowitz's slavery reparations ad:
Ten Reasons Why
Reparations for Blacks is a Bad Idea for Blacks - and Racist Too
One
There Is No Single Group Clearly Responsible For The Crime Of Slavery
Black Africans and Arabs were responsible for enslaving the ancestors
of African-Americans. There were 3,000 black slave-owners in the ante-bellum
United States. Are reparations to be paid by their descendants too?
Two
There Is No One Group That Benefited Exclusively From Its Fruits
The claim for reparations is premised on the false assumption that only
whites have benefited from slavery. If slave labor created wealth for
Americans, then obviously it has created wealth for black Americans as
well, including the descendants of slaves. The GNP of black America is
so large that it makes the African-American community the 10th most prosperous
"nation" in the world. American blacks on average enjoy per
capita incomes in the range of twenty to fifty times that of blacks living
in any of the African nations from which they were kidnapped.
Three
Only A Tiny Minority Of White Americans Ever Owned Slaves, And Others
Gave Their Lives To Free Them
Only a tiny minority of Americans ever owned slaves. This is true even
for those who lived in the ante-bellum South where only one white in five
was a slaveholder. Why should their descendants owe a debt? What about
the descendants of the 350,000 Union soldiers who died to free the slaves?
They gave their lives. What possible moral principle would ask them to
pay (through their descendants) again?
Four
America Today Is A Multi-Ethnic Nation and Most Americans Have No Connection
(Direct Or Indirect) To Slavery
The two great waves of American immigration occurred after 1880 and then
after 1960. What rationale would require Vietnamese boat people, Russian
refuseniks, Iranian refugees, and Armenian victims of the Turkish persecution,
Jews, Mexicans Greeks, or Polish, Hungarian, Cambodian and Korean victims
of Communism, to pay reparations to American blacks?
Five
The Historical Precedents Used To Justify The Reparations Claim Do Not
Apply, And The Claim Itself Is Based On Race Not Injury
The historical precedents generally invoked to justify the reparations
claim are payments to Jewish survivors of the Holocaust, Japanese-Americans
and African- American victims of racial experiments in Tuskegee, or racial
outrages in Rosewood and Oklahoma City. But in each case, the recipients
of reparations were the direct victims of the injustice or their immediate
families. This would be the only case of reparations to people who were
not immediately affected and whose sole qualification to receive reparations
would be racial. As has already been pointed out, during the slavery era,
many blacks were free men or slave-owners themselves, yet the reparations
claimants make no distinction between the roles blacks actually played
in the injustice itself. Randall Robinson's book on reparations, The Debt,
which is the manifesto of the reparations movement is pointedly sub-titled
"What America Owes To Blacks." If this is not racism, what is?
Six
The Reparations Argument Is Based On The Unfounded Claim That All African-American
Descendants of Slaves Suffer From The Economic Consequences Of Slavery
And Discrimination
No evidence-based attempt has been made to prove that living individuals
have been adversely affected by a slave system that was ended over 150
years ago. But there is plenty of evidence the hardships that occurred
were hardships that individuals could and did overcome. The black middle-class
in America is a prosperous community that is now larger in absolute terms
than the black underclass. Does its existence not suggest that economic
adversity is the result of failures of individual character rather than
the lingering after-effects of racial discrimination and a slave system
that ceased to exist well over a century ago? West Indian blacks in America
are also descended from slaves but their average incomes are equivalent
to the average incomes of whites (and nearly 25% higher than the average
incomes of American born blacks). How is it that slavery adversely affected
one large group of descendants but not the other? How can government be
expected to decide an issue that is so subjective - and yet so critical
- to the case?
Seven
The Reparations Claim Is One More Attempt To Turn African-Americans Into
Victims. It Sends A Damaging Message To The African-American Community.
The renewed sense of grievance -- which is what the claim for reparations
will inevitably create -- is neither a constructive nor a helpful message
for black leaders to be sending to their communities and to others. To
focus the social passions of African-Americans on what some Americans
may have done to their ancestors fifty or a hundred and fifty years ago
is to burden them with a crippling sense of victim-hood. How are the millions
of refugees from tyranny and genocide who are now living in America going
to receive these claims, moreover, except as demands for special treatment,
an extravagant new handout that is only necessary because some blacks
can't seem to locate the ladder of opportunity within reach of others
-- many less privileged than themselves?
Eight
Reparations To African Americans Have Already Been Paid
Since the passage of the Civil Rights Acts and the advent of the Great
Society in 1965, trillions of dollars in transfer payments have been made
to African-Americans in the form of welfare benefits and racial preferences
(in contracts, job placements and educational admissions) - all under
the rationale of redressing historic racial grievances. It is said that
reparations are necessary to achieve a healing between African-Americans
and other Americans. If trillion dollar restitutions and a wholesale rewriting
of American law (in order to accommodate racial preferences) for African-Americans
is not enough to achieve a "healing," what will?
Nine
What About The Debt Blacks Owe To America?
Slavery existed for thousands of years before the Atlantic slave trade
was born, and in all societies. But in the thousand years of its existence,
there never was an anti-slavery movement until white Christians - Englishmen
and Americans -- created one. If not for the anti-slavery attitudes and
military power of white Englishmen and Americans, the slave trade would
not have been brought to an end. If not for the sacrifices of white soldiers
and a white American president who gave his life to sign the Emancipation
Proclamation, blacks in America would still be slaves. If not for the
dedication of Americans of all ethnicities and colors to a society based
on the principle that all men are created equal, blacks in America would
not enjoy the highest standard of living of blacks anywhere in the world,
and indeed one of the highest standards of living of any people in the
world. They would not enjoy the greatest freedoms and the most thoroughly
protected individual rights anywhere. Where is the gratitude of black
America and its leaders for those gifts?
Ten
The Reparations Claim Is A Separatist Idea That Sets African-Americans
Against The Nation That Gave Them Freedom
Blacks were here before the Mayflower. Who is more American than the
descendants of African slaves? For the African-American community to isolate
itself even further from America is to embark on a course whose implications
are troubling. Yet the African-American community has had a long-running
flirtation with separatists, nationalists and the political left, who
want African-Americans to be no part of America's social contract. African
Americans should reject this temptation.
For all America's faults, African-Americans have an enormous stake in
their country and its heritage. It is this heritage that is really under
attack by the reparations movement. The reparations claim is one more
assault on America, conducted by racial separatists and the political
left. It is an attack not only on white Americans, but on all Americans
-- especially African-Americans.
America's African-American citizens are the richest and most privileged
black people alive -- a bounty that is a direct result of the heritage
that is under assault. The American idea needs the support of its African-American
citizens. But African-Americans also need the support of the American
idea. For it is this idea that led to the principles and institutions
that have set African-Americans - and all of us -- free. 
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