Since I first watched it as a teenager, Robert Nolte's A Man For All
Seasons has probably become my favorite play. A certain line struck me at the time.
It is where Thomas More faces the man who betrayed him to become the Chancellor
of Wales. "Don't you know it profits a man nothing to gain the whole
world if he loses his soul in the process?" our protagonist asks. "But
for Wales? You sold your soul for Wales?"
Like most Catholics, I am familiar with the passage of the Bible where Christ
warns his disciples that the poor will always be with us. Similarly, we will
always find those who, like Richard Rich in the life of St. Thomas More,
prostitute themselves for political gain. King Henry VIII disagreed with
Catholic teaching on divorce and remarriage, so he left the Church of Rome
to found the Church of England. Richard Rich desired to become the Chancellor
of Wales, so he followed the King out of the Catholic Church and perjured
himself about Thomas More in the process. On the other hand, Thomas More
followed his conscience and his religious conviction until the end. This
would cost him his office as Chancellor of England, followed by his head
on the executioner's block.
As is sometimes the case for those who serve in public office, the apparent
needs of the state collide with the strongly held convictions of church.
When this involves a moral issue, one must either choose politics or religion.
During the buildup to the recent war in Iraq, religious and political conservative
Catholics in America experienced divided consciences for this reason. The
war brought to the forefront a tension between the traditional principles
of Just War theory and the emerging realpolitik of rogue regimes harboring
weapons of mass destruction.
The conservative Catholic could not easily reconcile this tension in the
short period of time preceding the war. Both Pope and President forged their
stand out of conservative Christian principles. Similarly, both leaders acted
out of concern for the common social good. Recognizing the complexity of
what was essentially a prudential question, some Catholic conservatives in
America sided with the president while others sided with Pope. Nevertheless,
everyone recognized the difficulty of this decision and after the war this
rift was more or less laid to rest. Come the next election, President Bush
will likely increase his share of the conservative Catholic vote – a
constituency that has historically voted Democrat.
Similarly, the Catholic vote in Canada has traditionally favored the Liberal
Party. Given that almost half of the Canadian population is at least nominally
Catholic, the Catholic vote is partially responsible for keeping the Liberals
in power over the past decade. And as the recent heated exchange between
leading Liberal politicians and various Canadian Bishops shows, the Liberal
leadership continues to take the Catholic vote for granted.
Chretien: Catholic or just faking it?
Yet just as the Republicans discovered south of the border, the Catholic
vote increasingly finds itself dividing into two camps. The first group encompasses
those who are merely nominally or culturally Catholic, while the second group
is made up of those who take their Catholic faith seriously. For the informed
and practicing Catholic, the Liberal Party leadership has proven itself indistinguishable
from Richard Rich in the life of St. Thomas More. Time and time again, Catholic
social conservatives in Canada have watched Martin, Copps, and Chretien sacrifice
basic Catholic moral principles in order to strengthen their grip on political
power. Outside of election time, it seems that every time Jean Chretien raises
his Catholic upbringing among Canadians, his government is proposing some
new policy that orthodox Catholics find unconscionable. To Chretien et
al,
Catholicism has nothing to do with adherence to certain religious or moral
principles.
With this in mind, the popular fiction that practicing Catholics have a
home in the Liberal Party cannot hold for much longer. Like partial-birth
abortion in the United States, same-sex marriage will likely prove the decisive
issue that drives Catholic social conservatives from their traditional political
home. To use Biblical imagery, it is the straw that broke the camel's back.
To remain faithful to their Church, Canadian Catholics now feel compelled
in many cases to take their political queue from their American counterparts.
Thus the time has come to find a new home with either the Canadian Alliance
or the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. For while the roots of the
Liberal Party run deep among this constituency, for many practicing Catholics,
the faith runs deeper. That faith, however, is incompatible with the social
policy of the Liberal government.
Pete Vere, JCL is a canon lawyer and a Catholic social and religious commentator
from Sudbury, Ontario. He now writes from Nokomis, Florida, where he and
his family enjoy no state income tax along with life within walking distance
of the Gulf of Mexico. His work has been published in numerous Canadian and
American Catholic publications.