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posted December 6, 1999
President Clinton's brother arrives in North Korea to perform
The brother of U.S. President Bill Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on December
2, accompanying three dozen South Korean entertainers on a cultural visit
to North Korea's capital.
Roger Clinton and his rhythm and blues band joined well-known South Korean
pop stars for a concert on December 5, sponsored by the semiofficial Korean
Asia-Pacific Peace Committee, in a 2 000-seat arts theater in Pyongyang.
Clinton told CNN's Rebecca MacKinnon that he'd wanted to travel to North
Korea for several years, but the political climate wasn't right. Now,
with his brother seeking to improve relations with the isolated communist
nation, the "singing" Clinton said he hoped his approach could
make a difference.
"Politics ... is supposed to stand for progress but sometimes stands
in the way," he said. "I thought that this would be a way of
... maybe opening some lines of communication, and who knows, maybe starting
some kind of peace process that apparently has not been able to start
through political means."
Tensions between the United States, North Korea and its Asian neighbors
escalated last year when North Korea fired a rocket over Japan. Talks
held in September between Washington and Pyongyang appear to have halted
the testing of a new, more powerful missile.
In a gesture of good will, Roger Clinton laid flowers at a statue of
North Korea's late leader, Kim Il Sung.
"You don't have to be a politician to do something worthwhile,"
he told MacKinnon. "I'm hoping to use my position as first brother
to ... just show people what good people really want, and that people
just want to get along."
The communist north had shielded its population from what it terms "poison
and garbage" from capitalist South Korea and the United States, but
a severe food shortage has forced the North Koreans to seek help from
the very nations it has shunned in the past.
A spokesman for South Korean ad agency Korecom said Clinton was donating
his pay back to the impoverished country.
While North and South Korea have remained technically at war since an
armed truce stopped fighting in the 1951-1953 Korean War, the two have
taken tentative steps toward more normalized relations.
Anti-gunners try to ban Moses
Charlton Heston says he would not back down from giving a reading at
a Jewish center despite opposition from a group that advocates gun control.
Heston's appearance on December 2 at the Skirball Center was inappropriate
in light of a shooting in August at a Los Angeles Jewish community center,
said a group called Women Against Gun Violence.
A white supremacist is charged with wounding several people at the center
and later killing a postal worker.
Ann Reiss Lane, chairwoman of the group, wrote a letter to the Skirball
Center pointing out that Heston is president of the National Rifle Association,
which "advocates absolutely no regulations whatsoever on private
gun ownership, including assault weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."
Heston said on November 29 the letter was "entirely irrational."
"I'm doing a series of readings: Shakespeare, Byron, Shelley, Frost,"
he said. "It has nothing to do with what she is talking about."
The reading went on as scheduled.
Bush survives, Keyes animated during debate
Texas Gov. George W. Bush found himself on the receiving end of a variety
of figurative slaps on December 2 in the first fully attended Republican
presidential candidate forum, but he and his five party rivals managed
to maintain a cordial, civil exchange through the entirety of the long-anticipated
90-minute event.
The event, televised throughout the first-primary state of New Hampshire
from the studios of Manchester television station WMUR, marks the first
time Bush has appeared in a presidential face-to-face question-and-answer
forum with his rivals. The other five candidates already have participated
in several debates and public forums.
Bush was taken to task for his stance on the preservation of the Social
Security system, and for his five-year, $483 billion tax cut proposal
unveiled the day before.
Magazine publisher Steve Forbes, the man many expected to set his sights
on Bush early, accused Bush of scheming to raise the age of eligibility
for full Social Security benefits, after Bush told a morning talk show
the week before that such a move would be one of many he would consider
to keep the social aid system solvent.
"What are you going to raise the retirement age to?" Forbes
asked. "It's already been raised to 67. This consideration is a form
of betrayal. 'Consideration' is code for 'we're going to do it.'"
Bush countered that he had only mentioned consideration of a hike in
the national retirement age. "I'm going to Washington to save and
strengthen Social Security," Bush said, before pounding Forbes with
a quote of his in own, in which Forbes advocated raising the national
retirement age to 67 or 68.
"That quote was written 20 some-odd years ago, when the system was
in crisis," a surprised Forbes responded, adding that his latest
proposal to allow the vast majority of Americans to invest a portion of
their Social Security benefits would eliminate the need for any changes
in the recommended retirement age.
Forbes later accosted Bush on his tax plan, saying the cuts proposed
by Gov. Bush were "small, inadequate, and leave the (Internal Revenue
Service) in place."
Forbes advocates a national flat tax of some 17 percent annually.
"Don't phase in the cuts over five years," Forbes said. "Help
people now."
A majority of the other candidates joined Forbes in criticizing the Bush
tax plan, and the current revenue collection system. Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch
recommended the "terrible" tax code be rewritten top to bottom,
while former U.N. ambassador Alan Keyes -- easily the most animated of
the six speakers -- called for a return to the early American system of
revenue collection.
"We need to get rid of the 16th amendment, and return to the original
system that funds government with a variety of tariffs and duties,"
Keyes said. Of the Bush plan, Keyes intimated that the current tax process
makes slaves of American workers who pay into government coffers with
every paycheck.
"We are supposed to thank 'Massah' Bush because he is going to give
us some (money) back," Keyes said.
For his part, Bush seemed satisfied with the varied criticism, saying,
"For some its not enough, some too big. That leads me to believe
I'm doing something right."
The forum covered a variety of topics, ranging from military readiness
and a possible U.S. response to a theoretical Chinese missile attack on
Taiwan, to regulation of the Internet and how to deal with Microsoft's
advantage in the high-tech marketplace.
Christian activist Gary Bauer started off the evening with the first
dig at Bush, urging him to nominate a running mate who held clear, anti-abortion
views.
Nonetheless, Bush did not have to endure the sort of fierce, multi-participant
attacks that many observers predicted awaited him. Bush and Arizona Sen.
John McCain -- the two of the six Republicans with the best chance for
a win in New Hampshire -- exchanged pleasantries during the debate, with
McCain commenting on Bush's attractiveness as a candidate, and Bush describing
McCain as "a good man."
While most of the other GOP candidates campaigned actively during the
week, Bush spent much of his time in debate preparations. He fended off
moderators' questions on foreign policy and economic issues by touting
his record as governor of Texas, "the second-largest state in the
union."
"If Texas were a nation, it would have the 11th-largest economy
in the world, " Bush said. "The people (of Texas) appreciate
the fact that I know how to lead."
Until now, Bush had not been pressed to join his Republican counterparts
in previous candidate forums. Substantially ahead of the other candidates
in nationwide polling but in a tight race with McCain in New Hampshire,
Bush's campaign only recently pushed up its original plan to keep him
out of debates until January.
The debate's unusual rules allowed two moderators to question the candidates
in turn. Each candidate was then given a minute to reply and 45 seconds
to answer a followup. The White House hopefuls were also allowed a minute
and 45 seconds apiece to make closing statements.
Forbes received a boost the next morning in the form of the endorsement
of Manchester's staunchly conservative Union Leader newspaper.
Of the publisher, the newspaper writes, "Steve Forbes is not charismatic.
(Some would say he looks like a geek.) But he's also not a phony. Ask
him a question, you'll get a thoughtful answer, not a soundbite."
On Bush, the paper is not so effusive. "Bush is a nice guy but an
empty suit with no philosophical underpinning."
Fringe anarchists in middle of violent demonstrations
Anarchists represented a tiny fraction of thousands of mostly peaceful
protesters in Seattle last week, but their violent tactics put them on
center stage as they rampaged through downtown, smashing store windows
with hammers, spray-painting buildings and slashing tires.
The self-proclaimed anarchists appeared to be mostly teenagers and twentysomethings
who donned black ski masks and black clothes sporting the anarchist symbol
of the letter "A" in a circle.
The circled "A" is one of the most familiar symbols of anarchism
and represents the slogan "Anarchy Is Order." Other symbols
of anarchy include the black flag and the red-and-black flag.
A 28-year-old Oregon protester who identified himself only as "Smoke"
said the rampage was justified.
"The idea of property is violent," said the man, wearing a
black army helmet with the circled "A" symbol. "Some people
are focusing their energy on the WTO instead of capitalism in general.
Even if we stop the WTO here, we're not stopping capitalism."
He called non-violent protesters "peace police" and accused
them of "pushing their views on some of us who are more radical."
Another protester, who said he is 24 but would not give his name, said
that the real violence was being perpetrated by corporations and governments
against the world's natural resources.
"A lot of the anarchists did what you'd expect of anarchists,"
said Mayor Paul Schell, describing how unruly demonstrators appeared to
fall in behind peaceful protesters.
The anarchist movement represents a range of groups, from organized and
primarily nonviolent groups like the Industrial Workers of the World to
loosely knit and more extremist splinter groups such as the Eugene, Ore.-based
Black Army Faction.
Anarchist thought, which dates back to the 19th Century, supports resistance
to the state and capitalism, and encompasses a broad, and often vague,
political platform and trade unionism.
Many of the younger generation of anarchists believe in using extreme
measures, including violence against property, to achieve their goals.
"They're saying, 'Enough is enough' -- we don't have time to change
things nonviolently," said Smoke.
A 17-year-old protester called "Rain" said protests in the
1960s failed to overthrow the government because "they were passive."
"I don't think it's right to hurt someone," said Rain, who
had joined in the rampage, smashing windows and shouting. "But property
destruction is not violence . . . And we're not just going to lay down
and say, 'Peace, Love, let me give you a flower, piggie.'"
Rain said concerns run the gamut from excessive consumerism, environmental
issues to urban despair of poverty and homelessness.
She also said spray-painting and property damage are effective tools.
"It's fun and it gets people's attention," Rain said.
An 18-year-old Seattle man, who identified himself as "Meth,"
said he had participated in spray-painting anarchy symbols on downtown
jewelry stores and other businesses on Pike Street and Pine Street.
"This is greed," the man said. "Where else would an anarchy
symbol belong."
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